Recognize Noxious Astonish Disease and Blood Cancer:
You
might have heard of the diseases toxic shock syndrome and blood cancer but you
are not fully aware of what these are. These are life-threatening disorders
especially when not treated immediately. Here is some blood cancer important
information that you should know about these disorders.
Toxic
shock syndrome or TSS is a fatal disease caused by bacterial toxins that
circulate in the blood cancer. This was first discovered in 1978 among young children.
However, it only became known when an epidemic happened in 1981 among women who
were using tampons. Caused by the Staphylococcus bacteria, there are also risk
factors that can predispose a person to having toxic shock syndrome. These risk
factors include childbirth, foreign bodies such as the pickings used to stop
nose bleeding, surgery, use of tampons, infection of wounds and using barrier
contraceptives like vaginal sponge.
The
signs and symptoms of toxic shock syndrome vary for each individual and the
underlying cause of the disease. The most common manifestation of TSS is fever
with the body temperature going as high as 38.9 0C. This is often accompanied
by body weakness, confusion and decreased blood pressure. In some, there can be
rashes similar to that of sunburn that can occur in all parts of the body even
the mouth, palms, soles of the feet, the mouth and lips. Other signs and
symptoms include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, headache, sore throat, light-headedness
and fainting.
Because
toxic shock syndrome is a severe disease, a person who is suffering from this
disorder should be brought to the hospital immediately and is usually admitted
at the intensive care unit. Foreign materials that are believed to be the cause
of TSS such as tampons and nasal packing should be removed immediately and
drainage should be done to wound infections. Antibiotic therapy is necessary
and it is usually done intravenously. Other treatment methods include
aggressive fluid therapy, dialysis if there are kidney problems and oxygen
therapy if there is breathing difficulty.
Meanwhile,
blood cancer is a general term for malignancies that involve the lymphatic
system, the bone marrow and the blood. The three types of blood cancer include
leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Leukemia, the most common of the three is the
condition when there are more white blood cells in the body which are actually
abnormal cells. Lymphoma is the presence of tumors that are malignant in the
lymphatic system. Lastly, myeloma refers to the malignancy of plasma cells, the
cells which produce antibodies and are located in the bone marrow.
There
are different signs and symptoms of blood cancers and these usually depend on
the type of cancer. The most common ones are body weakness, easy fatigability
and breathlessness. There can also be excessive bruising even for minimal
injuries as well as excessive bleeding. Fever is often recurrent and during the
night, there is profuse sweating. There is also nausea, vomiting and anorexia
which lead to weight loss. Abdominal pain is also a common manifestation as
well as confusion, headaches and decrease in urination.
The
treatment of blood cancer is generally the same with other cancers -
chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Bone marrow transplant can also be done if
there is a compatible donor. While on these therapies, supportive care is also
very important. You should make sure that a person who is suffering from blood
cancer should have the care that he needs so that his optimum health is
maintained. The treatment is a long-term process for it can take months to
years so you should be patient.
Blood
cancer and toxic shock syndrome are serious diseases that should not be
ignored. Once you recognize the abovementioned signs and symptoms, you should
immediately see your doctor so as not to delay treatments.
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